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Voice over IP IP Telephony
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It’s here From the very smallest customer to the multi national giant. And now SJG is now implementing VoIP throughout the UK and throughout the world. |
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As analogue voice and digital data transmissions merge, IP telephony represents a global revolution in the way communications are made. With the inclusion of the Internet in the equation, multiple solution paths now exist for local & global communications. one
of the deciding factors in choosing a
Other significant costs can be saved such as in infrastructure: Instead of 2 separate networks - voice and data - VoIP merges the two into a single IP network reducing cabling and its associated costs [eg maintenance]
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Solutions IP capable switches offer in-built VoIP facilities. However, gateway solutions offer immediate cost effective solution paths for all environments: There are, obviously, unlimited variants in solutions and applications. However, it is possible to visualize three main scenarios:
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2. Main Site to remote site |
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3. Main Site to mobile worker / SoHo worker |
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The three scenarios [above] are simplified working examples of ‘typical’ applications. In the real world there can be combinations of the above and multiple sites. Additionally, there are applications working outside of the intra company environment such as supplier to customer where an outside party would be given a protected route into his customer’s network. In short, there are many applications which have not even been thought of yet.
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Implementation The IP routing
equipment required to provide these solutions is available now from
The IP route needed can be any IP route even ADSL and even dial up! Voice over Broadband: Voice over Broadband (VoBB) offers the ideal route for VoIP traffic when looking to replace expensive, local, inter-site traffic that, traditionally, has been catered for by expensive private wires [circuits]. Carrying VoIP on a VPN [ virtual private network] using broadband is becoming common, which also allows savings on the cost of inter-site 'internal' calls.
When considering VoBB, factors such as network stability and capacity, plus quality of service, must be analysed. Remember, DSL network downtime doesn't mean that you just lose your EMail or Browser for a while: you've now lost your inter-site voice comms - a case which never happens with private wires. Equally, a local power cut can silence your network. Some integrated voice backup, therefore, must be enabled to provide assured service
Because voice traffic must be 'live' it is a far more critical application than data. Companies need SDSL [as opposed to the, common, ADSL] for a reliable service. Although flexible bandwidth from the ISP may be offered in the future to allow allocation of capacity to voice, it needs to be stressed that a plug n play solution does not exist and the achievement of the required Quality of Service may have to be through a combination of measures
Home users may call pals PC-to-PC over the Internet but calls outside the VPN are over the PSTN network. Calls using broadband are using the internet as their carrier! As the available bandwidth is variable, congestion can remove the voice link. The route of data traffic may even be transcontinental causing unacceptable delay.
For a massive glossary of terminology & definitions go to: www.sjgl.co.uk/glossary-of-terms.htm 1. Services
In short,
2. PBXs These solutions work on
any PBX and
Customers requiring
upgrades [eg additional hardware] to switches to accommodate the new
solutions can be processed by
3. LAN WAN
4. Geography
5. Customer Sales
6. Support
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